Pre-Writing
The first step in writing is having something to write about. This lesson will help you find a topic, gather details, and organize them.
Here are the things that you need to do before writing your article:
1. Find a Subject.
If you do not have an assigned subject, you can find one by listing all the things that interest you. The list may look like this:
1. Weather
2. Friends
3. School
4. Science
5. Family
After writing the subjects that interest you, choose one subject area that you want to write about or interests you most.
2. Pick a specific topic out of the subject that you have selected.
After deciding on a particular subject area, you need to narrow that general subject to find a specific topic for your article.
If you write about a very general subject like “weather” for instance, you will be having some hard time starting it or if you manage
A cluster can help you narrow your general subject to find a specific topic.
Let’s just say you have selected “weather” as your subject. Here’s what you can do:
1. Start creating a cluster by drawing a box in the center of a sheet of paper.
2. Write the general subject in the first box.
3. Write more specific ideas in the connected box.
4. Continue until you find a specific topic that fits your assignment or that fits your interest.
Pre-Writing
The first step in writing is having something to write about. This lesson will help you find a topic, gather details, and organize them.
Here are the things that you need to do before writing your article:
1. Find a Subject.
If you do not have an assigned subject, you can find one by listing all the things that interest you. The list may look like this:
1. Weather
2. Friends
3. School
4. Science
5. Family
After writing the subjects that interest you, choose one subject area that you want to write about or interests you most.
2. Pick a specific topic out of the subject that you have selected.
After deciding on a particular subject area, you need to narrow that general subject to find a specific topic for your article.
If you write about a very general subject like “weather” for instance, you will be having some hard time starting it.
A cluster can help you narrow your general subject to find a specific topic.
Let’s just say you have selected “weather” as your subject. Here’s what you can do:
1. Start creating a cluster by drawing a box in the center of a sheet of paper.
2. Write the general subject in the first box.
3. Write more specific ideas in the connected box.
4. Continue until you find a specific topic that fits your assignment or that fits your interest.
3. Gather Details.
After selecting a specific topic for your composition, you need to gather details and information that you need to tell your readers.
There are many different ways on how to gather the details for your composition. You can use your own personal experience or memories, books, internet materials, newspapers, etc as sources for your composition. I recommend that you search for the info on the net because it would save your time and at the same time you have a wide coverage that you can get. However, printed books and other sources are still good sources of information because not all of the information can be found on the net.
For beginners, it is advisable that you bring a pocket notebook and a pen for you to take notes of the information that you will gather. You can use them later on during the writing process. Make sure to acknowledge the author or source of the information to avoid some problems with plagiarism.
4. Write a focus statement.
Focus statement is a sentence that tells what the composition is all about.
An effective focus statement names your topic and tells what specific part you will focus on. Let’s just say that I have decided to take “TORNADOES” as my specific topic of the subject “weather” for my composition. What I’m going to do is to make a focus statement that says – “Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms.”
As a writer, I will do all the best that I could to give the details and information why I considered tornadoes as nature’s most violent storms. I will use all the information that I have gathered during the brainstorming and research that I did.
I can also state my own experiences if I had an experience with tornadoes or I can interview a person who had experienced it. The online sources, books, magazines, etc can actually give me more things to say in my composition.
5. Write topic sentences.
The topic sentence guides the content of a paragraph. The topic sentence supports the composition’s focus statement and it deals with one point.
In writing the topic sentence, do the following:
1. List your main points but remember to keep your track with your focus statement.
2. Choose the points that can be supported with details. Points which needs long explanation or are not vague could be removed from the list.
3. Write each main point as a topic sentence.
Here’s an example:
Focus Statement: “Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms.”
Main Point 1: How tornadoes form
Topic Sentence: “Tornadoes form when masses of air meet and clash in the sky.”
Main Point 2: How tornadoes cause damage
Topic Sentence: “Tornadoes cause damage with high winds, low pressure, and hail storms.
Main Point 3: How to stay safe in a tornado
Topic Sentence: “There are some simple precautions that can help people avoid from the danger of tornadoes.”
The list can continue depends on the scope of your article. However, don’t forget to keep on track with your focus statement.
6. Create an outline.
An outline can help you organize information that you want to portray in your article. This is a very important step in the pre-writing process especially for beginners. As time passes by and you become an expert, you can create an outline in your brain. There is no need for you to make topic boxes or any outline anymore. But for now, you might need to write your outline in a piece of paper first.
Here’s how an outline looks:
Focus Statement:
I. First Topic Sentence
a. First supporting statement.
b. Second Supporting Statement.
c. Third Supporting Statement, etc.
II. Second Topic Sentence
a. First supporting statement.
b. Second Supporting Statement.
c. Third Supporting Statement, etc.
III. Third Topic Sentence
a. First supporting statement.
b. Second Supporting Statement.
c. Third Supporting Statement, etc.
Each topic sentence creates a paragraph which means that we are making three paragraphs out from the sample outline above. Your outline depends on how you are going to arrange and write your composition.
We are done with the first step of the process. If you have any questions or any clarifications with this lesson, please email me @ carloadriancanon@yahoo.com or leave a comment in this post with your email add and I will attend to your concern as early as possible.
If you are ready to proceed to the next step of the writing process, then, go to:
Or you check out the other parts of the tutorial here:
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“Nobody’s perfect.” therefore, if you find any errors in this tutorial or if you just want to say something, please let us know by leaving us a message in the comments’ box or you can send an email to
carloadriancanon@yahoo.com